CODE OF ETHICS
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Following you will find the Code of Ethics adopted by the Board of Directors on April 20, 1997. This text was adopted after many revisions, long discussions,
review of other national breed clubs’ Codes and consideration of input from the membership. The Code’s nature is not punitive, but rather a guideline that
is informational and states the accepted norm in Golden Retrievers. This Code will appear in the GRCA booklet Acquiring a Golden Retriever and in new member
packets. New members, by their application, agree to abide by and follow the guidelines outlined in the Code of Ethics. The reaffirmation statement on the annual
dues renewal also will note members’ agreement to follow the guidelines of this Code.
The Golden Retriever Club of America endorses the following
Code of Ethics for its members. It is the purpose of GRCA to
encourage its members to perfect through selection, breeding and
training the type of dog most suitable in all respects for work as a
companionable gun dog, and to do all in its power to protect and
advance the interests of Golden Retrievers in every endeavor.
RESPONSIBILITIES AS A DOG OWNER:
Members must ensure that their dogs are kept safe and under
control at all times. Members should properly train their dogs so
that they are an asset to their community and not a nuisance. Dogs
must be maintained with their safety and good health in mind at all
times, including adequate and appropriate attention and socialization,
grooming, feeding, veterinary attention, housing, routine care,
exercise and training.
RESPONSIBILITIES AS A MEMBER OF GRCA:
Members’ responsibilities include educating the public about
the breed, keeping in mind that they and their dogs represent the
breed, the GRCA and the sport of purebred dogs in general.
Members are urged to accept the written breed standard as
approved by the American Kennel Club (or the other applicable
governing body of the country in which they reside or exhibit) as
the standard description of physical and temperamental qualities
by which the Golden Retriever is to be judged.
Members are required to maintain good sportsmanship at all
events and competitions, abiding by the applicable rules and regulations
set forth by the governing bodies for such events and competitions.
Members’ conduct should always be in accord with the
purposes and intent of the GRCA Constitution and By-Laws.
RESPONSIBILITIES AS A BREEDER:
GRCA members who breed Golden Retrievers are encouraged
to maintain the purpose of the breed and are expected to demonstrate honesty and fairness in dealing with other owners and breeders, purchasers of dogs and the general public.
Owners of breeding animals shall provide appropriate documentation to all
concerned regarding the health of dogs involved in a breeding or
sale, including reports of examinations such as those applying to
hips and eyes. If any such examinations have not been performed
on a dog, this should be stated.
Breeders should understand and acknowledge that they may
need to take back, or assist in finding a new home for, any dog they
produce at any time in its life, if requested to do so.
Members who breed should sell puppies, permit stud service,
and/or lease any stud dogs or brood bitches only to individuals who
give satisfactory evidence that they will give proper care and attention
to the animals concerned, and who may be expected generally
to act within the intent of the statements of this Code of Ethics.
Members are encouraged to use clear, concise written contracts to
document the sale of animals, use of stud dogs, and lease
arrangements, including the use, when appropriate, of non-breeding
agreements and/or Limited Registration. Members should not
sell dogs at auction, or to brokers or commercial dealers.
ADVISORY GUIDELINES:
Breeding stock should be selected with the objectives of
GRCA in mind; that is:
Recognizing that the Golden Retriever breed
was developed as a useful gun dog, to encourage the
perfection by careful and selective breeding of
Golden Retrievers that possess the appearance,
structure, soundness, temperament, natural ability
and personality that are characterized in the standard
of the breed, and to do all possible to advance and
promote the perfection of these qualities. (Paraphrased
from Article I, Section 2, of the GRCA By-Laws, as amended in 1995.)
GRCA members are expected to follow AKC requirements for record keeping, identification of animals, and registration procedures.
Animals selected for breeding should:
(i) be of temperament typical of the Golden Retriever breed; stable, friendly, trainable, and willing to work. Temperament
is of utmost importance to the breed and must never be neglected;
(ii) be in good health, including freedom from communicable disease;
(iii) possess the following examination reports in order to verify status concerning possible hip dysplasia, hereditary eye or cardiovascular
disease, and elbow dysplasia:
a. Hips – for U.S. dogs, a report from Orthopedic Foundation for Animals; or PennHIP at 24 months of age or older. For dogs outside the U.S., report from
a health registry approved by the Golden Retriever club of that country (e.g. Canada - Ontario Veterinary College; Great Britain - BVA/KC Hip Score) A
report from the accepted health registry of another country may be used for U.S. dogs that are 24 months of age or older when x-rayed.
b. Eyes – appropriate report from a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmology (ACVO) or from a BVA/KC approved ophthalmologist
(Great Britain), or a report from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation. For dogs outside the U.S., a report from an ophthalmologist as recommended by
the Golden Retriever club of that country after 1 year of age. Examinations must be done within 12 months of a breeding.
c. Hearts – appropriate report from a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Medicine, Cardiology Specialty or a certification by the Orthopedic
Foundation for Animals by a cardiologist (the number will be followed by a C) at 12 months of age or older.
d. Elbows – for U.S. dogs, a report from Orthopedic Foundation for Animals at 24 months of age or older. For dogs outside the U.S., report from a health
registry approved by the Golden Retriever club of that country at 24 months of age or older. A report from the accepted health registry of another country
may be used for U.S. dogs that are 24 months of age or older when x-rayed.
Breeders of Goldens in the U.S. who use health registries from other countries should fully reveal their reasons for doing so. Consideration should be given also
to other disorders that may have a genetic component, including, but not limited to, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, skin disorders (allergies), and orthopedic disorders
such as osteochondritis.
(iv) Assuming all health and examination reports are favorable, the age of the breeding pair also is of consideration. Generally, a Golden
Retriever is not physically and mentally mature until the age of 2 years; an individual dog’s suitability as a breeding animal is difficult to
assess until that time.